instalação de programas

[abimario]

   Sou novo na comunidade e novo em Linux (ubuntu), tenho encontrado dificuldades para instalar pacotes via linha de comando.  Entro como root e ao colocar alguns comandos exemplos abaixo não consigo baixar os pacotes.

Ex :

      apt-get install smplayer

tento fazer como usuario comum :

   sudo apt-get install smplayer

    resposta : 
reading package lists .. done
building dependency tree
reading state information  ...done
e: unable to locate package smplayer

          problemas com repositório ?   

qualquer pacote que tento baixar dá essa mensagem
 

[Felix]

Se o problema for apenas com o smplayer é porque ele não está nos repositórios oficiais, mas é possível instalar via PPA:

Código: [Selecionar]

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:rvm/smplayer
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install smplayer

fonte: http://sejalivre.org/instalando-o-smplayer-no-ubuntu-media-player/

[abimario]

           Felix boa tarde , esse problema está ocorrendo com qualquer pacote que tento instalar , esqueci de mencionar, estou trabalhando com maquina virtual, tanto vmware como virtualbox.

       executei os comandos mas deu erro , seria melhor tentar uma maquina física ?

[abimario]

Se o problema for apenas com o smplayer é porque ele não está nos repositórios oficiais, mas é possível instalar via PPA:

Código: [Selecionar]

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:rvm/smplayer
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install smplayer

fonte: http://sejalivre.org/instalando-o-smplayer-no-ubuntu-media-player/

 Felix boa tarde , esse problema está ocorrendo com qualquer pacote que tento instalar , esqueci de mencionar, estou trabalhando com maquina virtual, tanto vmware como virtualbox.

       executei os comandos mas deu erro , seria melhor tentar uma maquina física ?

[Felix]

Se o problema for apenas com o smplayer é porque ele não está nos repositórios oficiais, mas é possível instalar via PPA:

Código: [Selecionar]

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:rvm/smplayer
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install smplayer

fonte: http://sejalivre.org/instalando-o-smplayer-no-ubuntu-media-player/

 Felix boa tarde , esse problema está ocorrendo com qualquer pacote que tento instalar , esqueci de mencionar, estou trabalhando com maquina virtual, tanto vmware como virtualbox.

       executei os comandos mas deu erro , seria melhor tentar uma maquina física ?

A esta máquina virtual está com acesso normal à internet?

[abimario]

Se o problema for apenas com o smplayer é porque ele não está nos repositórios oficiais, mas é possível instalar via PPA:

Código: [Selecionar]

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:rvm/smplayer
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install smplayer

fonte: http://sejalivre.org/instalando-o-smplayer-no-ubuntu-media-player/

 Felix boa tarde , esse problema está ocorrendo com qualquer pacote que tento instalar , esqueci de mencionar, estou trabalhando com maquina virtual, tanto vmware como virtualbox.

       executei os comandos mas deu erro , seria melhor tentar uma maquina física ?

A esta máquina virtual está com acesso normal à internet?

sim , acessa normalmente , fiz testes de ping , tudo ok , inúmeros testes com comandos tudo ok , problemas só para baixar pacotes ,  reinstalei em vmware e virtual box várias vms , mas todas dão esse problema

[selvaking]

Se o problema for apenas com o smplayer é porque ele não está nos repositórios oficiais, mas é possível instalar via PPA:

O smplayer se encontra nos repositórios oficiais.

Código: [Selecionar]

user@machine:~$ apt-cache show smplayer
Package: smplayer
Priority: optional
Section: universe/graphics
Installed-Size: 3517
Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <ubuntu-devel-discuss@lists.ubuntu.com>
Original-Maintainer: Debian Multimedia Maintainers <pkg-multimedia-maintainers@lists.alioth.debian.org>
Architecture: amd64
Version: 0.8.6-2
Depends: mplayer2 | mplayer, libc6 (>= 2.14), libgcc1 (>= 1:4.1.1), libqt4-network (>= 4:4.5.3), libqt4-script (>= 4:4.5.3), libqt4-xml (>= 4:4.5.3), libqtcore4 (>= 4:4.7.0~beta1), libqtgui4 (>= 4:4.8.0), libstdc++6 (>= 4.1.1), zlib1g (>= 1:1.1.4)
Recommends: smplayer-themes, smplayer-translations
Filename: pool/universe/s/smplayer/smplayer_0.8.6-2_amd64.deb
Size: 1632198
MD5sum: 2491ef3c81871f1a0e2e47e8a437c7f9
SHA1: f4b29b553e5dfbeb010e6795c6f27b77c80c8d7f
SHA256: aa53c93ba21cdf24908a8a49fa8af1712522f5ad7adac7113f2251717e1fa152
Description-en: complete front-end for MPlayer and MPlayer2
 Qt4 Mplayer front-end, with basic features like playing
 videos, DVDs, and VCDs to more advanced features like support
 for MPlayer filters and more. One of the most interesting features
 of SMPlayer: it remembers the settings of all files you play.
 So you start to watch a movie but you have to leave... don't
 worry, when you open that movie again it will resume at the same
 point you left it, and with the same settings: audio track,
 subtitles, volume...
Description-md5: b34cce5ac7701f70f91076ee4fc983d3
Homepage: http://smplayer.sourceforge.net/
Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
Origin: Ubuntu


[selvaking]

qual a resposta do sistema a esses comandos:

Código: [Selecionar]

sudo apt update

Código: [Selecionar]

sudo apt full-upgrade

[abimario]

qual a resposta do sistema a esses comandos:

Código: [Selecionar]

sudo apt update

Código: [Selecionar]

sudo apt full-upgrade


Respostas  :
bimario@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt update    ( esse comando nao entra )
[sudo] password for abimario:
Sorry, try again.
[sudo] password for abimario:
sudo: apt: command not found
abimario@ubuntu:~$ ^C
abimario@ubuntu:~$


fiz dessa forma :

abimario@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get update
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security Release.gpg
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring Release.gpg                 
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security Release               
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring Release.gpg                     
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com raring Release.gpg                     
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates Release.gpg         
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring Release                         
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports Release.gpg       
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com raring Release                         
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring Release                               
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main i386 Packages                         
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates Release                       
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports Release                     
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main Translation-en_US                     
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main Translation-en                       
Err http://extras.ubuntu.com raring/main Sources                     
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.152 80]
Err http://extras.ubuntu.com raring/main i386 Packages               
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.152 80]
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com raring/main Translation-en_US           
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com raring/main Translation-en             
Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/main Sources         
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted Sources
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe Sources
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse Sources
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/main i386 Packages
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted i386 Packages
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe i386 Packages
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse i386 Packages
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/main Translation-en
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse Translation-en_US
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse Translation-en
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted Translation-en_US
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted Translation-en
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe Translation-en_US
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe Translation-en
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main Sources
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted Sources
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe Sources
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse Sources
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main i386 Packages
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted i386 Packages
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe i386 Packages
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse i386 Packages
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main Translation-en
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse Translation-en_US
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse Translation-en
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted Translation-en_US
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted Translation-en
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe Translation-en_US
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe Translation-en
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main Sources
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted Sources
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe Sources
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse Sources
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main i386 Packages
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted i386 Packages
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe i386 Packages
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse i386 Packages
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main Translation-en
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse Translation-en_US
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse Translation-en
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted Translation-en_US
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted Translation-en
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe Translation-en_US
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe Translation-en
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/main Sources
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/restricted Sources
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/universe Sources
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/multiverse Sources
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/main i386 Packages
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/restricted i386 Packages
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/universe i386 Packages
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/multiverse i386 Packages
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/main Translation-en
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/multiverse Translation-en_US
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/multiverse Translation-en
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/restricted Translation-en_US
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/restricted Translation-en
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/universe Translation-en_US
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/universe Translation-en
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/main/source/Sources  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/restricted/source/Sources  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/universe/source/Sources  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/multiverse/source/Sources  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/main/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/restricted/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/universe/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/main/source/Sources  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.152 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/main/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.152 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/main/source/Sources  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/restricted/source/Sources  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/universe/source/Sources  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/multiverse/source/Sources  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/main/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/restricted/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/universe/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/main/source/Sources  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/restricted/source/Sources  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/universe/source/Sources  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/multiverse/source/Sources  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/main/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/restricted/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/universe/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-backports/main/source/Sources  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-backports/restricted/source/Sources  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-backports/universe/source/Sources  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-backports/multiverse/source/Sources  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-backports/main/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-backports/restricted/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-backports/universe/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-backports/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]

E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.


segundo comando :

abimario@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt full-upgrade
sudo: apt: command not found


coloquei :
abimario@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get full-upgrade
E: Invalid operation full-upgrade
abimario@ubuntu:~$

[selvaking]

Pelo que pude observar vc tá usando uma versão antiga,  Ubuntu 13.04 - Raring Ringtail.
Vc instalou um Ubuntu já falecido, isto é, não existe mais suporte pra essa sua versão.

Ou vc baixa e instala uma versão mais recente "Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS - Trusty Tahr" ou "Ubuntu 16.04.1 LTS - Xenial Xerus".

Ou continue usando a Raring por sua conta e risco.
Mude o endereço dos repositórios no arquivo /etc/apt/sources.list, assim;
São dois comandos distintos. execute os dois.

Código: [Selecionar]

sudo sed -i "s|security.ubuntu.com|old-releases.ubuntu.com|g" /etc/apt/sources.list

Código: [Selecionar]

sudo sed -i "s|us.archive.ubuntu.com|old-releases.ubuntu.com|g" /etc/apt/sources.list
depois atualize o sistema.

Código: [Selecionar]

sudo apt-get update

Código: [Selecionar]

sudo apt-get upgrade
Depois instale o smplayer

Código: [Selecionar]

sudo apt-get install smplayer

[abimario]

Pelo que pude observar vc tá usando uma versão antiga,  Ubuntu 13.04 - Raring Ringtail.
Vc instalou um Ubuntu já falecido, isto é, não existe mais suporte pra essa sua versão.

Ou vc baixa e instala uma versão mais recente "Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS - Trusty Tahr" ou "Ubuntu 16.04.1 LTS - Xenial Xerus".

Ou continue usando a Raring por sua conta e risco.
Mude o endereço dos repositórios no arquivo /etc/apt/sources.list, assim;
São dois comandos distintos. execute os dois.

Código: [Selecionar]

sudo sed -i "s|security.ubuntu.com|old-releases.ubuntu.com|g" /etc/apt/sources.list

Código: [Selecionar]

sudo sed -i "s|us.archive.ubuntu.com|old-releases.ubuntu.com|g" /etc/apt/sources.list
depois atualize o sistema.

Código: [Selecionar]

sudo apt-get update

Código: [Selecionar]

sudo apt-get upgrade
Depois instale o smplayer

Código: [Selecionar]

sudo apt-get install smplayer

instalei o 16.0

primeiro comando :

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt update
[sudo] password for ubuntu:
Hit:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Get:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease [102 kB]
Get:3 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease [102 kB]   
Get:4 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease [102 kB] 
Fetched 306 kB in 7s (40.8 kB/s)                                               
E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), is another process using it?


segundo comando:

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt full-upgrade
E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), is another process using it?

[selvaking]

Bem mais em conta instalar uma nova distro.

O segundo comando não rodou. Parece que vc estava com um outro programa aberto concorrendo com o apt. Vc deve fechar os programas que usam o apt. O "Atualizador de Programas" é um que deve permanecer fechado se vc for executar comandos do apt no terminal.

Mais deu pra ver que vc tá acessando a internet.

instala logo o smplayer

Código: [Selecionar]

sudo apt install smplayer

[abimario]

Bem mais em conta instalar uma nova distro.

O segundo comando não rodou. Parece que vc estava com um outro programa aberto concorrendo com o apt. Vc deve fechar os programas que usam o apt. O "Atualizador de Programas" é um que deve permanecer fechado se vc for executar comandos do apt no terminal.

Mais deu pra ver que vc tá acessando a internet.

instala logo o smplayer

Código: [Selecionar]

sudo apt install smplayer

Muito obrigado !!!!!!

          Deu tudo certo agora.  Conseguirei dar andamento nos meus estudos, pois estava precisando baixar pacotes para estudar e não estava conseguindo.

agora vou baixar o traceroute e dar andamentos nos estudos

abraço