Fórum Ubuntu Linux - PT
Suporte Técnico => Servidores => Tópico iniciado por: marcionugas em 08 de Agosto de 2010, 16:19
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boa tarde.
Instalei um servidor samba em um computador de um cliente. Neste servidor, tem dois hds. Um hd onde esta instalado o Sistema Operacional tem duas pasta compartilhadas em rede. Essas pastas estão acessiveis para todos os usuarios. Todos conseguem criar, editar e excluir documentos.
Nele tem outro hd, formatado como ext3. Neste outro hd, eu consigo criar, editar e excluir pasta, ate compartilha-las. Mas os outros computadores nao conseguem acessa-las. Enxergam na rede mas nao conseguem entrar nas pastas. Quem esta no servidor, consegue fazer qualquer coisa nestas pastas, mas na rede nao esta sendo possivel.
Uso o Ubuntu 10.04.
O que posso fazer para compartilhar esta pasta?
Lembrando que no outro hd tem duas pastas compartilhadas e estão sendo acessiveis.
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Pode mostrar seu smb.conf? Em especial, a parte dos compartilhamentos.
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meu smb.conf eu somente alterei o workgroup = META, o compartilhamento foi feito desta maneira em nos hds.
no primeiro que tem o Ubuntu instalado, na pasta pessoal, criei duas pastas, formularios e documentos. Cliquei com o botão direito em cima das pastas e foi em propriedades, alterei as permissões para criar e excluir, foi na aba compartilhar e compartilhei, marcando as tres opções que aparece. Assim esta funcionando perfeitamente em um hd, mas nao no outro. Fiz o mesmo processo no outro hd mas nao vingo. Mesmo quando vou acessar esta pasta no ubuntu mesmo, da pau, as pastar sitadas acima eu acesso, mas a outra no outro hd me da um erro de localização de rede, fala que nao pode montar uma rede windows.
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Não acho que seja algo nas configurações (seção [global]) mas sim nos próprios compartilhamentos. Por isso pedi pra vê-los.
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# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too
# many!) most of which are not shown in this example
#
# Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)
# is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #
# for commentry and a ; for parts of the config file that you
# may wish to enable
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command "testparm"
# to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors.
#
#======================= Global Settings =====================================
[global]
# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name
workgroup = META
# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
server string = REDHAT PDC SERVER
# This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict
# connections to machines which are on your local network. The
# following example restricts access to two C class networks and
# the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see
# the smb.conf man page
hosts allow = 172.17.,127.
# if you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
printcap name = /etc/printcap
load printers = yes
# It should not be necessary to spell out the print system type unless
# yours is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include:
# bsd, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx
printing = cups
# This option tells cups that the data has already been rasterized
cups options = raw
# Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to /etc/passwd
# otherwise the user "nobody" is used
; guest account = pcguest
# this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
# all log information in one file
# log file = /var/log/samba/smbd.log
# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
max log size = 0
# Security mode. Most people will want user level security. See
# security_level.txt for details.
# security = user
# Use password server option only with security = server
; password server = <NT-Server-Name>
# Password Level allows matching of _n_ characters of the password for
# all combinations of upper and lower case.
; password level = 8
; username level = 8
# You may wish to use password encryption. Please read
# ENCRYPTION.txt, Win95.txt and WinNT.txt in the Samba documentation.
# Do not enable this option unless you have read those documents
encrypt passwords = yes
smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd
time server = yes
log level = 1
# The following are needed to allow password changing from Windows to
# update the Linux system password also.
# NOTE: Use these with 'encrypt passwords' and 'smb passwd file' above.
# NOTE2: You do NOT need these to allow workstations to change only
# the encrypted SMB passwords. They allow the Unix password
# to be kept in sync with the SMB password.
unix password sync = Yes
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *New*UNIX*password* %n\n *ReType*new*UNIX*password* %n\n *passwd:*all*authentication*tokens*updated*successfully*
# Unix users can map to different SMB User names
; username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
; include = /etc/samba/smb.conf.%m
# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See speed.txt and the manual pages for details
socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -d /dev/null -g samba-clients -s /bin/false -M % u
# Configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
# If you have multiple network interfaces then you must list them
# here. See the man page for details.
; interfaces = 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24
# Configure remote browse list synchronisation here
# request announcement to, or browse list sync from:
# a specific host or from / to a whole subnet (see below)
; remote browse sync = 192.168.3.25 192.168.5.255
# Cause this host to announce itself to local subnets here
; remote announce = 192.168.1.255 192.168.2.44
# Browser Control Options:
# set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master
# browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply
local master = Yes
# OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser
# elections. The default value should be reasonable
os level = 99
# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This
# allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this
# if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
domain master = yes
# Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup
# and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
preferred master = yes
# Enable this if you want Samba to be a domain logon server for
# Windows95 workstations.
domain logons = yes
# if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or
# per user logon script
# run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine)
# logon script = %m.bat
# run a specific logon batch file per username
logon script = custom.bat
# Where to store roving profiles (only for Win95 and WinNT)
# %L substitutes for this servers netbios name, %U is username
# You must uncomment the [Profiles] share below
logon path = \\172.17.1.116\Profiles\ % U
# All NetBIOS names must be resolved to IP Addresses
# 'Name Resolve Order' allows the named resolution mechanism to be specified
# the default order is "host lmhosts wins bcast". "host" means use the unix
# system gethostbyname() function call that will use either /etc/hosts OR
# DNS or NIS depending on the settings of /etc/host.config, /etc/nsswitch.conf
# and the /etc/resolv.conf file. "host" therefore is system configuration
# dependant. This parameter is most often of use to prevent DNS lookups
# in order to resolve NetBIOS names to IP Addresses. Use with care!
# The example below excludes use of name resolution for machines that are NOT
# on the local network segment
# - OR - are not deliberately to be known via lmhosts or via WINS.
; name resolve order = wins lmhosts bcast
# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server
; wins support = yes
# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
; wins server = w.x.y.z
# WINS Proxy - Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
# behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
# at least one WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
; wins proxy = yes
# DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
# via DNS nslookups. The built-in default for versions 1.9.17 is yes,
# this has been changed in version 1.9.18 to no.
dns proxy = no
# Case Preservation can be handy - system default is _no_
# NOTE: These can be set on a per share basis
; preserve case = no
; short preserve case = no
# Default case is normally upper case for all DOS files
; default case = lower
# Be very careful with case sensitivity - it can break things!
; case sensitive = no
#============================ Share Definitions ==============================
idmap uid = 16777216-33554431
idmap gid = 16777216-33554431
template shell = /bin/false
winbind use default domain = no
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
writable = yes
# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
[netlogon]
comment = Network Logon Service
path = /home/netlogon
; guest ok = Yes
writable = No
share modes = No
# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
# the default is to use the user's home directory
[Profiles]
comment = User Profiles
path = /profiles
readonly = No
inherit permissions = Yes
browseable = No
create mask = 0600
directory mask = 0700
; guest ok = Yes
# NOTE: If you have a BSD-style print system there is no need to
# specifically define each individual printer
[printers]
comment = All Printers
path = /var/spool/samba
browseable = no
# Set public = yes to allow user 'guest account' to print
guest ok = no
writable = no
printable = yes
# This one is useful for people to share files
;[tmp]
; comment = Temporary file space
; path = /tmp
; read only = no
; public = yes
# A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in
# the "staff" group
;[public]
; comment = Public Stuff
; path = /home/samba
; public = yes
; read only = yes
; write list = @staff
# Other examples.
#
# A private printer, usable only by fred. Spool data will be placed in fred's
# home directory. Note that fred must have write access to the spool directory,
# wherever it is.
;[fredsprn]
; comment = Fred's Printer
; valid users = fred
; path = /homes/fred
; printer = freds_printer
; public = no
; writable = no
; printable = yes
# A private directory, usable only by fred. Note that fred requires write
# access to the directory.
;[fredsdir]
; comment = Fred's Service
; path = /usr/somewhere/private
; valid users = fred
; public = no
; writable = yes
; printable = no
# a service which has a different directory for each machine that connects
# this allows you to tailor configurations to incoming machines. You could
# also use the %u option to tailor it by user name.
# The %m gets replaced with the machine name that is connecting.
;[pchome]
; comment = PC Directories
; path = /usr/pc/%m
; public = no
; writable = yes
# A publicly accessible directory, read/write to all users. Note that all files
# created in the directory by users will be owned by the default user, so
# any user with access can delete any other user's files. Obviously this
# directory must be writable by the default user. Another user could of course
# be specified, in which case all files would be owned by that user instead.
;[public]
; path = /usr/somewhere/else/public
; public = yes
; only guest = yes
; writable = yes
; printable = no
# The following two entries demonstrate how to share a directory so that two
# users can place files there that will be owned by the specific users. In this
# setup, the directory should be writable by both users and should have the
# sticky bit set on it to prevent abuse. Obviously this could be extended to
# as many users as required.
;[myshare]
; comment = Mary's and Fred's stuff
; path = /usr/somewhere/shared
; valid users = mary fred
; public = no
; writable = yes
; printable = no
; create mask = 0765
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Vc não criou compartilhamento pra essas pastas??? Está compartilhando como, por "usershare"???
executa um comando pra mim aí:
smbclient -L //<nome-do-seu-servidor> -U <nome-de-usuario-valido>
P.ex. "smbclient -L //servidor -U queiroz"
Cola o resultado aqui.
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mudei meu smb.conf, agora não acesso nada. Consigo ver o servidor, vejo uma pasta que criei e não consigo acessa-la.
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[global]
workgroup = GRUPO
netbios name = KALIB
server string = Servidor de Arquivos
log level = 3
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
domain logons = Yes
os level = 65
preferred master = Yes
domain master = Yes
dns proxy = No
wins support = Yes
ldap ssl = no
comment = Servidor de Arquivos
security = share
[Downloads]
comment = downloads em servidor
path = /home/servidor/Downloads
available = yes
browseable = yes
writable = yes
guest ok = yes
public = yes
printable = no
locking = no
create mode = 777
directory mask = 777
force user = nobody
force group = nobody
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Mas pq vc mudou a máquina de workgroup???? ???
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boa tarde.
Agora estou conseguindo acessar o outro hd, só que para acessa-lo em rede tenho que ir no ubuntu clicar em locais e depois no hd slave. Se não fizer isso, nao entra. Tem que fazer a montagem dele primeiro para depois acessa-lo. Entao, pergunta: Como fazer para que o linux possa monta-lo na hora do boot, automaticamente?
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Adicione uma entrada para cada partição dele no arquivo /etc/fstab.
Mas isso não deveria ter a ver com o Samba...
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altere a permissão na pasta que você não consegue acessar, caso sua pasta esteja dentro de /home/USUARO/ faça assim:
# chmod -R 777 /home/USUARIO/Compartilhamento
Neste exemplo coloquei o nome da pasta como compartilhamento, faça isso e poste o resultado.
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Isso não vai funcionar.
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RESOLVIDO!!
Fui no terminal e digitei:
$sudo apt-get install ntfs-config
Em seguida adcionei a partição ou hd pelo ambiente gráfico (Sistema >
Administração > Ferramenta de configuração NTFS.
Obrigado a todos.