Tutorial - Reduzir Tempo de Entrada do Ubuntu

[Rodrigo Henrique]

Você pode diminuir o tempo de entrada do Ubuntu, ao invés daqueles 10 segundos.

Primeiramente devemos editar o Menu.lst que está na pasta /boot/grub/menu.lst
Para editá-lo, basta abrir o terminal e digitar

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sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst

Depois disso, você deve navegar até essa parte do texto, onde tem o tempo de entrada:

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## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout 10

Para ficar mais fácil:

# menu.lst - See: grub(, info grub, update-grub(
#            grub-install(, grub-floppy(,
#            grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
#            and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.

## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your
# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
default      0

## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout      10

## hiddenmenu
# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
#hiddenmenu

# Pretty colours
#color cyan/blue white/blue

## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line)  and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
#      password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret

#
# examples
#
# title      Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root      (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader   +1
#
# title      Linux
# root      (hd0,1)
# kernel   /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#

#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST

### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below

## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs

## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
##      kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
##      kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
# kopt=root=UUID=787532c1-2dc7-463d-aeb2-ffac70874254 ro locale=pt_BR

## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=787532c1-2dc7-463d-aeb2-ffac70874254

## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
##      alternative=false
# alternative=true

## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
##      lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false

## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
## alternatives
## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
# defoptions=quiet splash

## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
## e.g. lockold=false
##      lockold=true
# lockold=false

## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenhopt=

## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenkopt=console=tty0

## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
##      altoptions=(recovery) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single

## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
##      howmany=7
# howmany=all

## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
##      memtest86=false
# memtest86=true

## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
## can be true or false
# updatedefaultentry=false

## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options
## can be true or false
# savedefault=false

## ## End Default Options ##

title      Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-9-generic
uuid      787532c1-2dc7-463d-aeb2-ffac70874254
kernel      /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-9-generic root=UUID=787532c1-2dc7-463d-aeb2-ffac70874254 ro locale=pt_BR quiet splash
initrd      /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-9-generic
quiet

title      Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-9-generic (recovery mode)
uuid      787532c1-2dc7-463d-aeb2-ffac70874254
kernel      /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-9-generic root=UUID=787532c1-2dc7-463d-aeb2-ffac70874254 ro locale=pt_BR  single
initrd      /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-9-generic

title      Ubuntu 8.10, memtest86+
uuid      787532c1-2dc7-463d-aeb2-ffac70874254
kernel      /boot/memtest86+.bin
quiet

### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST

# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
# ones.
title      Other operating systems:
root


# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/sda1
title      Microsoft Windows XP Professional
root      (hd0,0)
savedefault
makeactive
chainloader   +1

Onde tem o número 10, lá na parte destacada em negrito, coloque um valor menor um 8, ou 5.

Pronto, salve o arquivo e seu grub já estará configurado para o tempo que você programou.

Lembrando que você deve estar sempre em root, para poder fazer as alterações.
Basta digitar no terminal, antes de qualquer coisa:

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sudo su
Digite a senha e pronto. Já está como root.

Qualquer dúvida poste aqui.

[marcoc2]

Isso pra quem tem mais de um SO né?

Porque, pelo que já vi, quando só tem o Ubuntu o menu nem aparece e você tem uns 2 segundos pra apertar ESC e entrar no menu do GRUB.

[Kamei Hyoga]

Exatamente marcoc2

[geleka]

meu meu fica 0

[Rodrigo Henrique]

É verdade, só para quem tem dois Sistemas Operacionais.