Problemas de dependência

[CMC]

Estive tendo problemas com algumas pacotes de kernel no Ubuntu, quando eu sigo tutoriais sempre da no mesmo. Isto é o que sai quando dou sudo dpkg --configure -a:


Configurando linux-image-6.8.0-134-generic (6.8.0-134.134) ...
Configurando linux-headers-6.8.0-134-generic (6.8.0-134.134) ...
/etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms:
 * dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 6.8.0-134-generic
Deprecated feature: REMAKE_INITRD (/var/lib/dkms/rtl8723be/1.0/source/dkms.conf)
Deprecated feature: REMAKE_INITRD (/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/source/dkms.conf)
Deprecated feature: REMAKE_INITRD (/var/lib/dkms/rtl8723be/1.0/source/dkms.conf)
Deprecated feature: REMAKE_INITRD (/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/source/dkms.conf)
Deprecated feature: REMAKE_INITRD (/etc/dkms/framework.conf)
Sign command: /usr/bin/kmodsign
Binary update-secureboot-policy not found, modules won't be signed
applying patch buildfix_kernel_5.13_armhf.patch...patching file common/inc/nv-linux.h
patching file nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-linux.c
Hunk #1 succeeded at 85 (offset 10 lines).
patching file nvidia-modeset/nvidia-modeset-linux.c

applying patch buildfix_kernel_6.2.patch...patching file nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-connector.c
patching file nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-drv.c
Hunk #2 succeeded at 240 with fuzz 2 (offset -1 lines).
patching file nvidia/nv-acpi.c
Hunk #1 succeeded at 8 with fuzz 1.
Hunk #2 succeeded at 24 (offset -1 lines).
Hunk #3 succeeded at 77 with fuzz 1 (offset -7 lines).
Hunk #4 succeeded at 338 (offset -11 lines).
Hunk #5 succeeded at 395 with fuzz 1 (offset -11 lines).


Building module:
Cleaning build area...
unset ARCH; [ ! -h /usr/bin/cc ] && export CC=/usr/bin/gcc; env NV_VERBOSE=1 'make' -j16 NV_EXCLUDE_BUILD_MODULES='' KERNEL_UNAME=6.8.0-134-generic IGNORE_XEN_PRESENCE=1 IGNORE_CC_MISMATCH=1 SYSSRC=/lib/modules/6.8.0-134-generic/build LD=/usr/bin/ld.bfd CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT= modules....(bad exit status: 2)
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.8.0-134-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/390.157/build/make.log for more information.
Deprecated feature: REMAKE_INITRD (/etc/dkms/framework.conf)
Sign command: /usr/bin/kmodsign
Binary update-secureboot-policy not found, modules won't be signed
Deprecated feature: REMAKE_INITRD (/var/lib/dkms/rtl8723be/1.0/source/dkms.conf)

Building module:
Cleaning build area...(bad exit status: 2)
make -j16 KERNELRELEASE=6.8.0-134-generic -C /lib/modules/6.8.0-134-generic/build M=/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build.....(bad exit status: 2)
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.8.0-134-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/rtl8723be/1.0/build/make.log for more information.
Deprecated feature: REMAKE_INITRD (/etc/dkms/framework.conf)
Sign command: /usr/bin/kmodsign
Binary update-secureboot-policy not found, modules won't be signed

Building module:
Cleaning build area...
make -j16 KERNELRELEASE=6.8.0-134-generic -C /lib/modules/6.8.0-134-generic/build M=/var/lib/dkms/rtl8723bu/4.3.6.11_12942.20141204_BTCOEX20140507-4E40/build...(bad exit status: 2)
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.8.0-134-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/rtl8723bu/4.3.6.11_12942.20141204_BTCOEX20140507-4E40/build/make.log for more information.
Deprecated feature: REMAKE_INITRD (/etc/dkms/framework.conf)
Sign command: /usr/bin/kmodsign
Binary update-secureboot-policy not found, modules won't be signed

Building module:
Cleaning build area...
'make' -j4 KVER=6.8.0-134-generic.....(bad exit status: 2)
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.8.0-134-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/rtl8821ce/v5.5.2_34066.20190614/build/make.log for more information.
Deprecated feature: REMAKE_INITRD (/etc/dkms/framework.conf)
Sign command: /usr/bin/kmodsign
Binary update-secureboot-policy not found, modules won't be signed
Deprecated feature: REMAKE_INITRD (/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/source/dkms.conf)

Building module:
Cleaning build area...(bad exit status: 2)
make -j16 KERNELRELEASE=6.8.0-134-generic -C /lib/modules/6.8.0-134-generic/build M=/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build....(bad exit status: 2)
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.8.0-134-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/make.log for more information.
dkms autoinstall on 6.8.0-134-generic/x86_64 succeeded for r8168
dkms autoinstall on 6.8.0-134-generic/x86_64 failed for nvidia(10) rtl8723be(10) rtl8723bu(10) rtl8821ce(10) rtlwifi-new(10)
Error! One or more modules failed to install during autoinstall.
Refer to previous errors for more information.
 * dkms: autoinstall for kernel 6.8.0-134-generic
   ...fail!
run-parts: /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms exited with return code 11
dpkg: erro ao processar o pacote linux-headers-6.8.0-134-generic (--configure):
 o subprocesso instalado, do pacote linux-headers-6.8.0-134-generic, o script post-installation retornou erro do status de saída 11
Configurando linux-headers-6.8.0-124-generic (6.8.0-124.124) ...
/etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms:
 * dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 6.8.0-124-generic
Deprecated feature: REMAKE_INITRD (/var/lib/dkms/rtl8723be/1.0/source/dkms.conf)
Deprecated feature: REMAKE_INITRD (/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/source/dkms.conf)
Deprecated feature: REMAKE_INITRD (/var/lib/dkms/rtl8723be/1.0/source/dkms.conf)
Deprecated feature: REMAKE_INITRD (/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/source/dkms.conf)
Deprecated feature: REMAKE_INITRD (/etc/dkms/framework.conf)
Sign command: /usr/bin/kmodsign
Binary update-secureboot-policy not found, modules won't be signed
applying patch buildfix_kernel_5.13_armhf.patch...patching file common/inc/nv-linux.h
patching file nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-linux.c
Hunk #1 succeeded at 85 (offset 10 lines).
patching file nvidia-modeset/nvidia-modeset-linux.c

applying patch buildfix_kernel_6.2.patch...patching file nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-connector.c
patching file nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-drv.c
Hunk #2 succeeded at 240 with fuzz 2 (offset -1 lines).
patching file nvidia/nv-acpi.c
Hunk #1 succeeded at 8 with fuzz 1.
Hunk #2 succeeded at 24 (offset -1 lines).
Hunk #3 succeeded at 77 with fuzz 1 (offset -7 lines).
Hunk #4 succeeded at 338 (offset -11 lines).
Hunk #5 succeeded at 395 with fuzz 1 (offset -11 lines).


Building module:
Cleaning build area...
unset ARCH; [ ! -h /usr/bin/cc ] && export CC=/usr/bin/gcc; env NV_VERBOSE=1 'make' -j16 NV_EXCLUDE_BUILD_MODULES='' KERNEL_UNAME=6.8.0-124-generic IGNORE_XEN_PRESENCE=1 IGNORE_CC_MISMATCH=1 SYSSRC=/lib/modules/6.8.0-124-generic/build LD=/usr/bin/ld.bfd CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT= modules....(bad exit status: 2)
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.8.0-124-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/390.157/build/make.log for more information.
Deprecated feature: REMAKE_INITRD (/etc/dkms/framework.conf)
Sign command: /usr/bin/kmodsign
Binary update-secureboot-policy not found, modules won't be signed
Deprecated feature: REMAKE_INITRD (/var/lib/dkms/rtl8723be/1.0/source/dkms.conf)

Building module:
Cleaning build area...(bad exit status: 2)
make -j16 KERNELRELEASE=6.8.0-124-generic -C /lib/modules/6.8.0-124-generic/build M=/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build......(bad exit status: 2)
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.8.0-124-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/rtl8723be/1.0/build/make.log for more information.
Deprecated feature: REMAKE_INITRD (/etc/dkms/framework.conf)
Sign command: /usr/bin/kmodsign
Binary update-secureboot-policy not found, modules won't be signed

Building module:
Cleaning build area...
make -j16 KERNELRELEASE=6.8.0-124-generic -C /lib/modules/6.8.0-124-generic/build M=/var/lib/dkms/rtl8723bu/4.3.6.11_12942.20141204_BTCOEX20140507-4E40/build...(bad exit status: 2)
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.8.0-124-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/rtl8723bu/4.3.6.11_12942.20141204_BTCOEX20140507-4E40/build/make.log for more information.
Deprecated feature: REMAKE_INITRD (/etc/dkms/framework.conf)
Sign command: /usr/bin/kmodsign
Binary update-secureboot-policy not found, modules won't be signed

Building module:
Cleaning build area...
'make' -j4 KVER=6.8.0-124-generic.....(bad exit status: 2)
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.8.0-124-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/rtl8821ce/v5.5.2_34066.20190614/build/make.log for more information.
Deprecated feature: REMAKE_INITRD (/etc/dkms/framework.conf)
Sign command: /usr/bin/kmodsign
Binary update-secureboot-policy not found, modules won't be signed
Deprecated feature: REMAKE_INITRD (/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/source/dkms.conf)

Building module:
Cleaning build area...(bad exit status: 2)
make -j16 KERNELRELEASE=6.8.0-124-generic -C /lib/modules/6.8.0-124-generic/build M=/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build....(bad exit status: 2)
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.8.0-124-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/make.log for more information.
dkms autoinstall on 6.8.0-124-generic/x86_64 succeeded for r8168
dkms autoinstall on 6.8.0-124-generic/x86_64 failed for nvidia(10) rtl8723be(10) rtl8723bu(10) rtl8821ce(10) rtlwifi-new(10)
Error! One or more modules failed to install during autoinstall.
Refer to previous errors for more information.
 * dkms: autoinstall for kernel 6.8.0-124-generic
   ...fail!
run-parts: /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms exited with return code 11
dpkg: erro ao processar o pacote linux-headers-6.8.0-124-generic (--configure):
 o subprocesso instalado, do pacote linux-headers-6.8.0-124-generic, o script post-installation retornou erro do status de saída 11
dpkg: problemas com dependências impedem a configuração de linux-headers-generic:
 linux-headers-generic depende de linux-headers-6.8.0-134-generic; porém:
  Pacote linux-headers-6.8.0-134-generic não está configurado ainda.

dpkg: erro ao processar o pacote linux-headers-generic (--configure):
 problemas de dependência - deixando desconfigurado
dpkg: problemas com dependências impedem a configuração de linux-generic:
 linux-generic depende de linux-headers-generic (= 6.8.0-134.134); porém:
  Pacote linux-headers-generic não está configurado ainda.

dpkg: erro ao processar o pacote linux-generic (--configure):
 problemas de dependência - deixando desconfigurado
A processar 'triggers' para linux-image-6.8.0-134-generic (6.8.0-134.134) ...
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms:
 * dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 6.8.0-134-generic
Deprecated feature: REMAKE_INITRD (/var/lib/dkms/rtl8723be/1.0/source/dkms.conf)
Deprecated feature: REMAKE_INITRD (/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/source/dkms.conf)
Deprecated feature: REMAKE_INITRD (/var/lib/dkms/rtl8723be/1.0/source/dkms.conf)
Deprecated feature: REMAKE_INITRD (/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/source/dkms.conf)
Deprecated feature: REMAKE_INITRD (/etc/dkms/framework.conf)
Sign command: /usr/bin/kmodsign
Binary update-secureboot-policy not found, modules won't be signed
applying patch buildfix_kernel_5.13_armhf.patch...patching file common/inc/nv-linux.h
patching file nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-linux.c
Hunk #1 succeeded at 85 (offset 10 lines).
patching file nvidia-modeset/nvidia-modeset-linux.c

applying patch buildfix_kernel_6.2.patch...patching file nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-connector.c
patching file nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-drv.c
Hunk #2 succeeded at 240 with fuzz 2 (offset -1 lines).
patching file nvidia/nv-acpi.c
Hunk #1 succeeded at 8 with fuzz 1.
Hunk #2 succeeded at 24 (offset -1 lines).
Hunk #3 succeeded at 77 with fuzz 1 (offset -7 lines).
Hunk #4 succeeded at 338 (offset -11 lines).
Hunk #5 succeeded at 395 with fuzz 1 (offset -11 lines).


Building module:
Cleaning build area...
unset ARCH; [ ! -h /usr/bin/cc ] && export CC=/usr/bin/gcc; env NV_VERBOSE=1 'make' -j16 NV_EXCLUDE_BUILD_MODULES='' KERNEL_UNAME=6.8.0-134-generic IGNORE_XEN_PRESENCE=1 IGNORE_CC_MISMATCH=1 SYSSRC=/lib/modules/6.8.0-134-generic/build LD=/usr/bin/ld.bfd CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT= modules....(bad exit status: 2)
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.8.0-134-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/390.157/build/make.log for more information.
Deprecated feature: REMAKE_INITRD (/etc/dkms/framework.conf)
Sign command: /usr/bin/kmodsign
Binary update-secureboot-policy not found, modules won't be signed
Deprecated feature: REMAKE_INITRD (/var/lib/dkms/rtl8723be/1.0/source/dkms.conf)

Building module:
Cleaning build area...(bad exit status: 2)
make -j16 KERNELRELEASE=6.8.0-134-generic -C /lib/modules/6.8.0-134-generic/build M=/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build.....(bad exit status: 2)
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.8.0-134-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/rtl8723be/1.0/build/make.log for more information.
Deprecated feature: REMAKE_INITRD (/etc/dkms/framework.conf)
Sign command: /usr/bin/kmodsign
Binary update-secureboot-policy not found, modules won't be signed

Building module:
Cleaning build area...
make -j16 KERNELRELEASE=6.8.0-134-generic -C /lib/modules/6.8.0-134-generic/build M=/var/lib/dkms/rtl8723bu/4.3.6.11_12942.20141204_BTCOEX20140507-4E40/build...(bad exit status: 2)
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.8.0-134-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/rtl8723bu/4.3.6.11_12942.20141204_BTCOEX20140507-4E40/build/make.log for more information.
Deprecated feature: REMAKE_INITRD (/etc/dkms/framework.conf)
Sign command: /usr/bin/kmodsign
Binary update-secureboot-policy not found, modules won't be signed

Building module:
Cleaning build area...
'make' -j4 KVER=6.8.0-134-generic.....(bad exit status: 2)
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.8.0-134-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/rtl8821ce/v5.5.2_34066.20190614/build/make.log for more information.
Deprecated feature: REMAKE_INITRD (/etc/dkms/framework.conf)
Sign command: /usr/bin/kmodsign
Binary update-secureboot-policy not found, modules won't be signed
Deprecated feature: REMAKE_INITRD (/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/source/dkms.conf)

Building module:
Cleaning build area...(bad exit status: 2)
make -j16 KERNELRELEASE=6.8.0-134-generic -C /lib/modules/6.8.0-134-generic/build M=/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build....(bad exit status: 2)
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.8.0-134-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/make.log for more information.
dkms autoinstall on 6.8.0-134-generic/x86_64 succeeded for r8168
dkms autoinstall on 6.8.0-134-generic/x86_64 failed for nvidia(10) rtl8723be(10) rtl8723bu(10) rtl8821ce(10) rtlwifi-new(10)
Error! One or more modules failed to install during autoinstall.
Refer to previous errors for more information.
 * dkms: autoinstall for kernel 6.8.0-134-generic
   ...fail!
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms exited with return code 11
dpkg: erro ao processar o pacote linux-image-6.8.0-134-generic (--configure):
 o subprocesso instalado, do pacote linux-image-6.8.0-134-generic, o script post-installation retornou erro do status de saída 11
Erros foram encontrados durante o processamento de:
 linux-headers-6.8.0-134-generic
 linux-headers-6.8.0-124-generic
 linux-headers-generic
 linux-generic
 linux-image-6.8.0-134-generic

[galactus]

Olá, bom dia. Comnseguiu resolver o problema?

Se não conseguiu....

Leia tudo antes de fazer qualquer mudança e traga as saídas dos comandos aqui pra gente ver.

Os módulos que falham são:

nvidia (390.157) — driver proprietário legado da NVIDIA, usado só para GPUs antigas (série Fermi/Kepler, ex: GTX 400/500/600).

rtl8723be, rtl8723bu, rtl8821ce, rtlwifi-new — drivers DKMS para chips Wi-Fi/Bluetooth Realtek (normalmente usados em notebooks ou dongles USB).

O motivo técnico do erro "bad exit status: 2" quase sempre é incompatibilidade de API entre esses módulos antigos (compilados contra headers de kernel bem mais velhos) e o kernel 6.8, que já mudou várias assinaturas de função internas.

Passo 1 — Descobrir o hardware real dessa máquina

Antes de decidir remover ou tentar corrigir, veja o que ela realmente tem, no terminal:

Código Selecionar Expandir

lspci -k | grep -A 3 -iE "vga|network|wireless"


Isso mostra a GPU e a placa de rede/Wi-Fi de verdade. Compare com os módulos que estão falhando:

Se a GPU não for uma NVIDIA antiga (série Fermi/Kepler, tipo GT/GTX 4xx-6xx), o pacote nvidia-390 é lixo de instalação antiga e pode ser removido.
Se a máquina não tiver um chip Wi-Fi/Bluetooth Realtek (os módulos rtl8723be/bu, rtl8821ce), esses pacotes DKMS também são resquício e podem ser removidos.

Passo 2 — Confirmar os pacotes instalados

Código Selecionar Expandir

dkms status

Código Selecionar Expandir

dpkg -l | grep -E "nvidia-390|rtl8723|rtl8821|rtlwifi"


Passo 3 — Remover o que for órfão (ajuste conforme o resultado do Passo 1)

Código Selecionar Expandir

sudo apt purge 'nvidia-390*'

sudo apt purge dkms-rtl8723be dkms-rtl8723bu dkms-rtl8821ce rtlwifi-new-dkms


Passo 4 — Se o hardware corresponder de fato (ex: é notebook com Wi-Fi Realtek real)

Aí o caminho é outro: em vez de remover, seria preciso atualizar o driver DKMS para uma versão compatível com kernel 6.8, já que essas versões antigas (0.6, v5.5.2_34066) não têm mais os patches de compatibilidade necessários. Isso costuma exigir baixar uma versão mais recente do módulo do GitHub (ex: repositórios tomaspinho/rtl8821ce ou lwfinger/rtlwifi_new, mantidos pela comunidade).


Passo 5 — Finalizar

Código Selecionar Expandir

sudo dpkg --configure -a

sudo apt --fix-broken install

sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade

Me diga o que o lspci -k retornou (ou pelo menos se é notebook ou desktop, e se você sabe se tem placa Wi-Fi USB/PCIe Realtek) que eu te ajudo a decidir entre remover ou atualizar o driver. E qual a versão do Ubuntu.