Ubuntu 14.04 não atualiza softwares

[rafael773]

Olá, sou novato no Linux e comecei pelo Ubuntu 14.04 (por recomendações de amigos). Há quase um mês fiz o switch do Windows 8 pro Ubuntu, mas desde então nunca consegui com que o sistema funcionasse normalmente. Tenho problemas em acessar a internet (muitas vezes não abre páginas) e, entre outros, atualizar os softwares. Pelo o que já li, isso poderia resolver os problemas do sistema. Tentei atualizar pelo terminal.

O apt-get update funciona normalmente, mas o apt-get upgrade começa e nunca termina.

Código Selecionar Expandir

rafael@rafael773:~$ sudo apt-get update
[sudo] password for rafael:
Ign http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty InRelease
Ign http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates InRelease                     
Ign http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports InRelease                   
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com trusty InRelease               
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security InRelease     
Atingido http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty Release.gpg     
Obter:1 http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates Release.gpg [933 B]
Atingido http://extras.ubuntu.com trusty Release.gpg                           
Obter:2 http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security Release.gpg [933 B]
Obter:3 http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports Release.gpg [933 B]     
Atingido http://extras.ubuntu.com trusty Release                               
Atingido http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty Release         
Obter:4 http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security Release [62,0 kB]           
Obter:5 http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates Release [62,0 kB]         
Atingido http://extras.ubuntu.com trusty/main Sources                         
Obter:6 http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports Release [62,0 kB]       
Atingido http://extras.ubuntu.com trusty/main amd64 Packages                   
Atingido http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/main Sources                     
Atingido http://extras.ubuntu.com trusty/main i386 Packages                   
Atingido http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/restricted Sources               
Obter:7 http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/main Sources [57,2 kB]     
Atingido http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/universe Sources                 
Atingido http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/multiverse Sources               
Atingido http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/main amd64 Packages               
Atingido http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/restricted amd64 Packages         
Obter:8 http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/restricted Sources [2.057 B]
Atingido http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/universe amd64 Packages           
Atingido http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/multiverse amd64 Packages         
Atingido http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/main i386 Packages               
Obter:9 http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/universe Sources [17,4 kB] 
Atingido http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/restricted i386 Packages         
Obter:10 http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/multiverse Sources [705 B]
Atingido http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/universe i386 Packages           
Atingido http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/multiverse i386 Packages         
Obter:11 http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/main amd64 Packages [182 kB]
Atingido http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/main Translation-pt_BR           
Atingido http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/main Translation-pt               
Atingido http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/main Translation-en
Atingido http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/multiverse Translation-pt_BR
Atingido http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/multiverse Translation-pt
Atingido http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/multiverse Translation-en         
Atingido http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/restricted Translation-pt_BR     
Atingido http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/restricted Translation-pt
Atingido http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/restricted Translation-en         
Atingido http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/universe Translation-pt_BR       
Atingido http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/universe Translation-pt           
Obter:12 http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/restricted amd64 Packages [8.861 B]
Obter:13 http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/universe amd64 Packages [76,0 kB]
Obter:14 http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/multiverse amd64 Packages [1.143 B]
Obter:15 http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/main i386 Packages [174 kB]
Obter:16 http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/restricted i386 Packages [8.832 B]
Obter:17 http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/universe i386 Packages [76,0 kB]
Obter:18 http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/multiverse i386 Packages [1.395 B]
Obter:19 http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/main Translation-en [91,4 kB]
Atingido http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/universe Translation-en           
Obter:20 http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/restricted amd64 Packages [8.861 B]
Obter:21 http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/main amd64 Packages [386 kB]
Atingido http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/multiverse Translation-en 
Obter:22 http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/universe amd64 Packages [229 kB]
Atingido http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/restricted Translation-en 
Obter:23 http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages [9.356 B]
Atingido http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/universe Translation-en   
Obter:24 http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/restricted i386 Packages [8.832 B]
Obter:25 http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/main i386 Packages [379 kB]
Obter:26 http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/universe i386 Packages [230 kB]
Obter:27 http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/multiverse i386 Packages [9.539 B]
Atingido http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/main Translation-en       
Atingido http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/multiverse Translation-en
Atingido http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/restricted Translation-en
Atingido http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/universe Translation-en
Obter:28 http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/restricted amd64 Packages [14 B]
Obter:29 http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/main amd64 Packages [5.151 B]
Obter:30 http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/universe amd64 Packages [20,1 kB]
Obter:31 http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/multiverse amd64 Packages [1.231 B]
Obter:32 http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/restricted i386 Packages [14 B]
Obter:33 http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/main i386 Packages [5.162 B]
Obter:34 http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/universe i386 Packages [20,0 kB]
Obter:35 http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/multiverse i386 Packages [1.235 B]
Atingido http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/main Translation-en     
Atingido http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/multiverse Translation-en
Atingido http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/restricted Translation-en
Atingido http://br.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/universe Translation-en
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com trusty/main Translation-pt_BR                     
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com trusty/main Translation-pt
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com trusty/main Translation-en
Baixados 2.200 kB em 2min 45s (13,3 kB/s)
Lendo listas de pacotes... Pronto
rafael@rafael773:~$ sudo apt-get upgrade
Lendo listas de pacotes... Pronto
Construindo árvore de dependências       
Lendo informação de estado... Pronto
Calculando atualização... Pronto
Os pacotes a seguir serão mantidos em suas versões atuais:
  liboxideqt-qmlplugin libqt5gui5 linux-generic linux-headers-generic
  linux-image-generic linux-signed-generic linux-signed-image-generic
Os pacotes a seguir serão atualizados:
  account-plugin-aim account-plugin-jabber account-plugin-salut
  account-plugin-yahoo accountsservice app-install-data apparmor apport
  apport-gtk apt apt-transport-https apt-utils aptdaemon aptdaemon-data
  base-files bash bind9-host bsdutils compiz compiz-core compiz-gnome
  compiz-plugins-default cups cups-browsed cups-bsd cups-client cups-common
  cups-core-drivers cups-daemon cups-filters cups-filters-core-drivers
  cups-ppdc cups-server-common dbus dbus-x11 dnsutils dpkg duplicity empathy
  empathy-common evince evince-common evolution-data-server
  evolution-data-server-common evolution-data-server-online-accounts file
  file-roller firefox firefox-locale-en fontconfig fontconfig-config
  fonts-droid fonts-opensymbol gcc-4.9-base gdb gettext gettext-base
  ghostscript ghostscript-x gir1.2-appindicator3-0.1 gir1.2-dbusmenu-glib-0.4
  gir1.2-ebook-1.2 gir1.2-ebookcontacts-1.2 gir1.2-edataserver-1.2
  gir1.2-freedesktop gir1.2-glib-2.0 gir1.2-gnomebluetooth-1.0
  gir1.2-gst-plugins-base-1.0 gir1.2-gstreamer-1.0 gir1.2-gtk-3.0
  gir1.2-gudev-1.0 gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-3.0 gir1.2-pango-1.0 gir1.2-rb-3.0
  gir1.2-webkit-3.0 gnome-bluetooth gnome-calculator
  gnome-control-center-shared-data gnome-keyring gnome-settings-daemon-schemas
  gnome-sudoku gnupg gpgv grub-common grub-efi-amd64 grub-efi-amd64-bin
  grub-efi-amd64-signed grub2-common gstreamer1.0-alsa
  gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-base-apps
  gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-pulseaudio gstreamer1.0-tools
  gstreamer1.0-x hardening-includes hplip hplip-data hud ifupdown im-config
  indicator-printers initramfs-tools initramfs-tools-bin intel-gpu-tools
  iputils-arping iputils-ping iputils-tracepath irqbalance krb5-locales
  language-pack-en language-pack-en-base language-pack-gnome-en
  language-pack-gnome-en-base language-selector-common language-selector-gnome
  libaccountsservice0 libapparmor-perl libapparmor1 libappindicator3-1
  libapt-inst1.5 libapt-pkg4.12 libasprintf-dev libasprintf0c2 libbind9-90
  libblkid1 libboost-date-time1.54.0 libboost-system1.54.0 libc-bin
  libc-dev-bin libc6 libc6-dbg libc6-dev libcamel-1.2-45 libcgmanager0
  libcompizconfig0 libcups2 libcupscgi1 libcupsfilters1 libcupsimage2
  libcupsmime1 libcupsppdc1 libcurl3 libcurl3-gnutls libdbus-1-3
  libdbusmenu-glib4 libdbusmenu-gtk3-4 libdbusmenu-gtk4 libdecoration0
  libdns100 libdpkg-perl libdrm-intel1 libdrm-nouveau2 libdrm-radeon1 libdrm2
  libebackend-1.2-7 libebook-1.2-14 libebook-contacts-1.2-0 libecal-1.2-16
  libedata-book-1.2-20 libedata-cal-1.2-23 libedataserver-1.2-18 libegl1-mesa
  libegl1-mesa-drivers libelf1 libevdocument3-4 libevview3-3 libflac8
  libfontconfig1 libfontembed1 libfreetype6 libgail-3-0 libgail-common
  libgail18 libgbm1 libgcc1 libgcrypt11 libgettextpo-dev libgettextpo0
  libgexiv2-2 libgirepository-1.0-1 libgl1-mesa-dri libgl1-mesa-glx
  libglapi-mesa libgles2-mesa libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-bin libglib2.0-data
  libgnome-bluetooth11 libgnome-control-center1 libgnutls-openssl27
  libgnutls26 libgpgme11 libgphoto2-6 libgphoto2-l10n libgphoto2-port10 libgs9
  libgs9-common libgssapi-krb5-2 libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0
  libgstreamer-plugins-good1.0-0 libgstreamer1.0-0 libgtk-3-0 libgtk-3-bin
  libgtk-3-common libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-bin libgtk2.0-common libgudev-1.0-0
  libgweather-3-6 libgweather-common libharfbuzz-icu0 libharfbuzz0b libhpmud0
  libhud2 libido3-0.1-0 libindicator3-7 libisc95 libisccc90 libisccfg90
  libjasper1 libjavascriptcoregtk-3.0-0 libjbig0 libjson-c2 libjson0
  libk5crypto3 libkrb5-3 libkrb5support0 liblightdm-gobject-1-0 liblwres90
  liblzo2-2 libmagic1 libminiupnpc8 libmount1 libnautilus-extension1a
  libnm-gtk-common libnm-gtk0 libnspr4 libnss3 libnss3-nssdb libnux-4.0-0
  libnux-4.0-common libopenvg1-mesa liboxideqtcore0 libp11-kit-gnome-keyring
  libpam-gnome-keyring libpam-systemd libpango-1.0-0 libpango1.0-0
  libpangocairo-1.0-0 libpangoft2-1.0-0 libpangoxft-1.0-0 libplymouth2
  libpoppler-glib8 libpoppler44 libpurple-bin libpurple0 libqt5core5a
  libqt5dbus5 libqt5network5 libqt5opengl5 libqt5printsupport5 libqt5qml5
  libqt5quick5 libqt5sql5 libqt5sql5-sqlite libqt5test5 libqt5widgets5
  libqt5xml5 libreoffice-avmedia-backend-gstreamer libreoffice-base-core
  libreoffice-calc libreoffice-common libreoffice-core libreoffice-draw
  libreoffice-gnome libreoffice-gtk libreoffice-help-en-us libreoffice-impress
  libreoffice-math libreoffice-ogltrans libreoffice-pdfimport
  libreoffice-presentation-minimizer libreoffice-style-human
  libreoffice-writer librhythmbox-core8 libsane libsane-common libsane-hpaio
  libselinux1 libsepol1 libsmbclient libspectre1 libssl1.0.0
  libsystemd-daemon0 libsystemd-journal0 libsystemd-login0 libtasn1-6 libtiff5
  libudev1 libunity-control-center1 libunity-core-6.0-9 libunity-gtk2-parser0
  libunity-gtk3-parser0 libupstart1 libuuid1 libvncserver0
  libwayland-egl1-mesa libwbclient0 libwebkitgtk-3.0-0 libwebkitgtk-3.0-common
  libwhoopsie0 libxatracker2 libxfont1 libxml2 lightdm linux-firmware
  linux-headers-3.13.0-24 linux-headers-3.13.0-24-generic
  linux-image-3.13.0-24-generic linux-image-extra-3.13.0-24-generic
  linux-libc-dev linux-signed-image-3.13.0-24-generic locales lshw ltrace
  man-db mcp-account-manager-uoa mount multiarch-support nautilus
  nautilus-data nautilus-sendto-empathy net-tools network-manager-gnome
  ntpdate nux-tools openssh-client openssl oxideqt-codecs patch plymouth
  plymouth-label plymouth-theme-ubuntu-logo plymouth-theme-ubuntu-text
  pm-utils poppler-utils ppp printer-driver-hpcups
  printer-driver-postscript-hp python-aptdaemon python-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets
  python-cupshelpers python-gi python-gi-cairo python-gobject python-libxml2
  python-lxml python-pexpect python-samba python3-apport python3-aptdaemon
  python3-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets python3-aptdaemon.pkcompat python3-distupgrade
  python3-gi python3-gi-cairo python3-lxml python3-problem-report
  python3-requests python3-software-properties python3-uno
  python3-update-manager qtdeclarative5-dialogs-plugin
  qtdeclarative5-localstorage-plugin qtdeclarative5-privatewidgets-plugin
  qtdeclarative5-qtquick2-plugin
  qtdeclarative5-ubuntu-ui-extras-browser-plugin
  qtdeclarative5-ubuntu-ui-extras-browser-plugin-assets
  qtdeclarative5-window-plugin resolvconf rhythmbox rhythmbox-data
  rhythmbox-mozilla rhythmbox-plugin-cdrecorder rhythmbox-plugin-magnatune
  rhythmbox-plugin-zeitgeist rhythmbox-plugins rsync rsyslog samba-common
  samba-common-bin samba-libs sane-utils shotwell shotwell-common simple-scan
  smbclient software-center software-properties-common software-properties-gtk
  ssh-askpass-gnome system-config-printer-common system-config-printer-gnome
  system-config-printer-udev systemd-services tcpdump telepathy-gabble
  thunderbird thunderbird-gnome-support transmission-common transmission-gtk
  tzdata ubuntu-docs ubuntu-drivers-common ubuntu-release-upgrader-core
  ubuntu-release-upgrader-gtk udev unity unity-control-center unity-greeter
  unity-gtk-module-common unity-gtk2-module unity-gtk3-module unity-services
  unity-settings-daemon uno-libs3 update-manager update-manager-core
  update-notifier update-notifier-common upstart ure usb-creator-common
  usb-creator-gtk util-linux uuid-runtime webapp-container webbrowser-app wget
  whoopsie wpasupplicant xdg-utils xserver-common xserver-xorg-core
  xserver-xorg-video-ati xserver-xorg-video-intel xserver-xorg-video-radeon
  xul-ext-ubufox xul-ext-websites-integration
450 pacotes atualizados, 0 pacotes novos instalados, 0 a serem removidos e 7 não atualizados.
É preciso baixar 306 MB/394 MB de arquivos.
Depois desta operação, 54,2 MB adicionais de espaço em disco serão usados.
Você quer continuar? [S/n] s
Obter:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main ntpdate amd64 1:4.2.6.p5+dfsg-3ubuntu2.14.04.1 [55,9 kB]
Obter:2 http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main libqt5widgets5 amd64 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.2 [2.216 kB]
Obter:3 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main linux-image-extra-3.13.0-24-generic amd64 3.13.0-24.47 [36,6 MB]
1% [3 linux-image-extra-3.13.0-24-generic 1.826 kB/36,6 MB 5%] [2 libqt5widgets

[garfo]

Sua conexão é boa? São quase 400 MB de atualizações pra baixar, e isso pode demorar em conexões lentas.

Não vi nada de errado no seu "update" e no "upgrade"... 

[rafael773]

5 MB, fico do lado do modem. É possível baixar apenas atualizações "cruciais" (se é que existe algo assim), pra que eu possa usar normalmente email, navegador, youtube...?

[druidaobelix]

Entre em Configurações do sistema / Programas e atualizações e altere o servidor para 'Servidor Principal', pode acontecer da sua conexão estar presa em algum nó lento de internet. Uma outra opção é também setar diretamente para os servidores dos Estados Unidos.

[sigur]

Se você usar o update manager poderá selecionar o que quer atualizar.

Fuce lá nos ícones de programas que tem o tal update (atualizador de proigramas).

Na minha conexão super rápida, demorou um tempão pra baixar tudo o que tinha pra instalar. Fique de olho na porcentagem.